Which act focuses on the portability of health insurance?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) specifically addresses the portability of health insurance, ensuring that individuals can maintain their health insurance coverage when they change jobs or experience other qualifying life events. This act was enacted to protect individuals from losing their health care coverage due to job changes or pre-existing conditions, thereby facilitating a smoother transition between insurance plans and encouraging continuity of care.

HIPAA not only sets standards for the protection of personal health information but also affirms the right of employees to carry over their health coverage from one employer to another, ensuring they are not unfairly penalized when making changes in their employment status. This is a critical aspect of the act as it helps to alleviate the potential barriers that could arise from job mobility and reinforces the importance of maintaining health coverage regardless of employment transitions.