What is the main purpose of Management by Objectives (MBO) as outlined by Peter Drucker?

The main purpose of Management by Objectives (MBO), as outlined by Peter Drucker, is to enhance relationships between management and employees through goal setting. MBO is a management model that emphasizes clear, mutually agreed-upon objectives which guide the actions of both managers and employees. By involving employees in the goal-setting process, MBO fosters a sense of ownership and accountability. This collaborative approach helps align individual goals with the broader organizational objectives, leading to improved communication, motivation, and performance. The emphasis is on working together toward shared goals, which ultimately enhances relationships and promotes a culture of collaboration within the organization.

This focus on collaboration and alignment differentiates MBO from other management strategies that may prioritize strict penalties for performance issues, detailed project management processes, or cost reduction strategies, none of which are its primary objectives.