What government body was formed in 1914 to protect consumers from unfair practices?

The establishment of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in 1914 marked a significant step in the regulation of commercial practices to protect consumers. The FTC was created in response to growing concerns about unfair business practices, such as monopolies and deceptive advertising, which could harm consumers and stifle competition. Its primary role is to enforce federal antitrust and consumer protection laws, promoting fair competition and safeguarding consumers against unfair, deceptive, or fraudulent acts.

By focusing on these goals, the FTC helps ensure that consumers have access to accurate information when making purchasing decisions, and it works to foster an equitable marketplace. This aligns directly with its mandate to maintain the flow of commerce and protect consumer interests, distinguishing the FTC in its dedicated focus on both competition and consumer welfare.

In contrast, the other organizations listed have different mandates; for example, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission addresses employment discrimination, the Federal Communications Commission regulates interstate communications, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration focuses on workplace safety. Each of these bodies serves a vital function, but none specifically targets consumer protection in the same comprehensive manner as the FTC.